The guidance of Gravity on Earth

Use in Earth requirements of the stated bottoms of the guidance of Gravity gives mankind very major possibilities (Unified Theory see):

1. Having actuated the high-power antigravitational screen (even over not the seismodangerous territory) to call the artificial earthquakes of the given power and to call the lava eruption. These can prevent also the earthquakes and the eruptions in the proximate being seismodangerous occupied fields of territory of Earth. Such screen it is possible to transport to the given place by a plane, a balloon (or by the several balloons disposed in the plan on demanded by sizes of the screen distance).

Nikola Tesla is known to have caused small earthquakesб but drive them could not. And he did not dream at all of natural earthquakes. Guidance of natural earthquakest is accessible to the author of the opened secrets of Gravitation. For comparison the experiments can be executed there where worked Tesla. The places in Colorado-Springs especially approach.

2. Similarly, but by the smaller power to drive by combustion in the open thermodynamic systems – promptly to extinguish  the forest fires.

 

                                                                Colorado

 

3. Having equipped the lorry with the antigravitational screen, to transport loads in hundreds times heavier at the former load-carrying capacity of the car and the former power of its drive.

4. At installation of the antigravitational screen over the pump draught tube to inhaust a column of water without cavitation on the altitude not 6 – 7 metres as it is now possible, but on many thousand metres, that in the technician will gain the numerous expedient applications.

 5. Having settled over the road bridge the antigravitational screen, to increase   the load-carrying capacity of existing bridges in hundreds times, and the new major load-carrying capacity bridges to build the small-material-capacious.

6. Having erected before the bulldozer knife the antigravitational screen, to jolt a ground by the bulldozer in tens times of the greater volume at the former power of its drive and the former weight of the bulldozer.

7. Repeatedly to reduce the weight of the municipal transportation that will repeatedly reduce the propellant consumption and accordingly will sharply reduce the air pollution.

8. To buildthe pyramids of the huge stone units not less the grandiose, than Egyptian.

9. Switching of the antigravitational screen will give the chance to the up-to-date heavy plane, equipped with such screen, to take off and sit on the short runways. On an aeroplane carrier the long deck is not required, and on an aeroplane carrier it is possible to increase quantity of airplanes in some times without changing vessel gabarits. The emergency drop of an airplane to make the smooth without a shock about the earth – to avoid an air crashes.

 10. At a fire in a high-altitude building the person with the antigravitational screen – umbrella can safely jump out of a window of the upper floor on the earth.

11. To settle the hydroelectric power station without the water basins, flooding huge territories, and accordingly without the dams, obstructing to the vitally importent spawning  traffic of fish and to fast motion of river transport. By that on such hydroelectric power station the rising of water will realize under the antigravitational screen by the low power of pumps with rather major water discharge or in general without the usual pumps. It is possible to settle such high capacity circuital hydroelectric power station on the small rivers, and on the small closed reservoirs, that will allow to increase the quantity of the hydroelectric power station in comparison with their present quantity in many hundreds times and accordingly to exclude the atomic power station from use.

12. To create the essentially new drives and the energy generators. For example to erect vertically the wheel with blades (the mill wheel) and to the half of its diameter to close from above by the antigravitational screen. On one axis with the wheel is an electric generator. For greater effect the blades of the wheel are done heavier. For the maximum effect the wheel exchange by the handwheel – the gyro. At wheel high speed its suspension are done the soft.

Such drives and the generators can be erected everywhere, including on cars (by that the air pollution in cities is excluded completely), on planes, on sea-crafts*.

13. To exclude the electric power run-over – to exclude all high-voltage lines (at the expense of the omnipresence of the generators indicated in the item 12), and together with them and the catastrophic ice strong gales arising on the lines.

 

14. To exclude the drifts of cities by snow at the expense of the repeated magnification of productivity of the snow-removing transport (the item 3 see), and also of the active melting of snow at its dropout on the warmed up road coat and the roofing of buildings. The energy on the heating is by that developed by the ubiquitous high capacity generators (item 12).

15. To gain the soft water from the marine in the necessary quantities, having the unlimited capabilities of extraction of energy (item 12).

16. To float at Arctic Ocean in any directions without the ice breaker.

 

 For this purpose on the sea-craft nose to erect the antigravitational screen. For greater efficiencies this nose structurally to push forward (the bowsprit). On the aircraft carriers practically it is not required of the constructive changes, since the deck hangs over water far ahead of the underwater part of the body of the vessel.

At inclusion of the antigravitational screen the ice and the water under the screen ahead of the vessel will appear with the reduced gravitational pressure. Then the water under ice of the screen cracks the ice of any thickness by the hydrostatic pressure in water next in the plan with the screen of zones that is regulated by the operative power of the screen. The ice by that is transmuted into the blown up hillock of fragments which do not obstruct to a traffic of a usual sea-craft with such screen.

17. Having erected over an oil well the antigravitational screen, to strengthen productivity of the wells, and also to extract oil from "the exhausted" thrown wells. 

18. Having erected on the extremity of the boom of a crane the antigravitational screen, in building to raise and to erect the loads in hundreds times heavier at the former parametres of the crane. 

19. Similarly, having erected over a building the antigravitational screen, to execute transposition without fracture of the whole buildings on the new base.

20. Having actuated erected over a head of the person the small antigravitational screen – "the nimbus", the weight of the person to finish to zero, that will allow him by the easy motion of hands to take off as a bird and continuously to come down to Earth.

21. At the absence of weight (the item «20») to walk the person on a sea as on an overland.

 

    * Essentially new drives and energy generators can be created also on the basis of the phenomenon «Heat-mechanical shock in a fluid» [45]. Here the person has for the first time capability to influence on surrounding medium towards of decrease of its temperature, and also operatively to reduce temperature of the «furious» nuclear reactor.

The spacecraft Drill

I devote this paper to great Nicola Tesla,

                   but I, using the Unified Theory of Nature

in Colorado-Spings, would make more

 

The featured principles and process engineerings of guidance of Gravity allow to create flying antigravitational kettles which can move not only about Earth, but also far outside of Solar system.

On fig. 53 it is figured the spacecrafts  Drill. The artificial flow 5 destroys (drills) the natural flow of ether 1, going to Earth. The jets here are collapsed (Magnet, Gravitation and Inertia see) – the filtration pressure on the spacecraft disappears – it becomes the unweightable.

Outside of the ring 2 the directions of the streams: the artificial 5 and the  natural 1 coincide. Therefore for the achievement of the weightlessness the flow 5 should be equal to the flow 1. If it is necessary to sit on Earth, then the flow 5 through the guidance by the power source 3 it is done the hardly more feeblly of the flow of ether 1. If it is necessary to take off – the hardly more strongly. To be sinked promptly, the current 4 it is actuated on reverse. But about Earth it is necessary to have time to transfer continuously to zero and then on the back motion of the electrons in the ring. Otherwise the Gravity (the filtration of two: 1+5 streams of ether) will crush of pilots.    

 

                                                                                  a   

 

            

 Fig. 53. The spacecraft Drill. a – the plan of the monotorus  spacecraft; δ- its exterior; b – the seventorus  spacecraft; 1 – the filtration flow of ether to Earth; 2 – the vacuum pipe with electrons or the superconductor (ring); 3 – the source of electric energies; 4 – the electric current in the ring; 5 – the flow of ether created in the ring; 6 – the windows ; 7 – the cabin; 8 – the small toruses.

 

At the switching on of the counterflow of ether (to the existing to Earth) weight disappears. But Inertia  does not disappear since the ether flow to the body (the spacecraft) remains. And it will be always while there is the phase of squeezing of ether in the zone of Galaxy, creating Gravity (Essence of Gravitation the consequence 1 see). In the connection with the inertia presence there will be the influence of acceleration on pilots and the spacecraft.

 There are two possible versions: «1» and «2» on the spacecraft for its motion horizontally .

1. To cant the spacecraft and to move by the basic ethereous flow. For this rotational displacement the additional small horizontal reels on periphery of the greater (fig. 54) are necessary.

2. The spacecraft not to cant, but to have the lateral small vertical solenoids (fig. 55).

   In version 1 the loading on a pilot from the attraction to Earth remains partially since the ether flow to Earth is reset partially, and plus the additive loading from the acceleration on the flight direction (trajectory). Here the small reels can be rather small since they are only the driving by flight, but by the tractive reel is the major.

 

 Fig. 54 The guidance of the spacecraft declination  on the version "1".

1 – the basic torus; 2 – the additive reels; 3 – the additive is actuated.

 

 

                                                           

   

 

Fig. 55 The flight control of the kettle on the version "2".

1 – the basic torus; 2 – the small vertical reels.

 

The loading on a pilot from the attraction to Earth can be equal to zero in version 2. But the traction will be created by the small vertical reels. In this case the basic reel can be less high-power, and the circumferential tractive should be more high-power.

After excess of the natural gravitational traction of the spacecraft downwards (of Gravity disappearance) there is the artificial gravitational force upwards. This force depending on its value will create the acceleration of free "slope" upwards before the equalization of the flow speed of ether upwards with the velocity of the gravekettle upwards.

The spacecraft can fly upwards with the velocity vupgr = vethart - vethnat , equal to the difference of the velocity of the artificial flow of ether upwards vethart through the all spacecraft (that is caused by power of  the energy source of the spacecraft) and the natural downwards (to Earth) vethnat.

Horizontally above Earth the spacecraft can fly with the velocity vhorgr, equal to the velocity of the horizontal flow of ether through the vertical (perpendicular to the motion) section of the spacecraft or to the horizontal component of the flow of the canted spacecraft. By that vhorgr  can be such, as well as vvergr.  

The spacecraft Umbrella

Unified Theory allows the development of the spacecraft without Inertia. The roof of the spacecraft – the  umbrella, protecting from Gravity. From essence of Gravity follows that Gravity is caused by a flow of ether guided to Earth (to other planet or a star). As it is possible to attack ether  by ether (Principles of control of Gravity see), then this roof – close to the flat (N.Maskelin's modified experience see) the protuberant spiral from the isolated electricity cable, laid an orbit to an orbit (fig. 56). 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

 

                               a                                                                                   b

 

Fig. 56 Construction of the roof of the spacecraft Umbrella

a – the top view; b – the side view: 1 - the  spiral; R – its radius

From etheral essence of Ampere's rule and etheral essence of the interaction of magnets follows that about the roof surface from below and from above it the extended "magnetic field" – the additive circular flow of ether (fig. 57) is formed.   

                                                

  

Fig. 57. Cross section of half of the roof.

1 – the spiral; 2 – the circumferential flow of  ether; R – the spiral radius.

 

At an arrangement of the indicated construction horizontally it is gained the umbrella from the ethereous wind from Space to Earth. The ether flows round the umbrella, but under it there is the "calm" of ether (fig. 58), and consequently, the objects not have of weight ("Essence of Gravity" see above) under the umbrella.  

 

 

 

Fig. 58. Operation of the antigravitational umbrella.

1 – the umbrella; 2 – the ether flow; 3 – "the calm"  of ether; 4 – Earth.

 

Inertia of the objects under the umbrella (and accordingly the loadings on them at the spacecraft accelerations) remain, because of  the uninertious ether ("Inertia" see above) will be from the sides under the umbrella, without having Inertia, to turn to the microvortexes of the bodies and to inflow from the different directions in them (Dependence of microvortexes see). 

For the theoretically complete elimination of Inertia of the spacecraft (for provision of the instant obtaining of the maximum velocity of the spacecraft) the indicated wire should be laid (in the same way, as well as in the umbrella) in the lateral walls of the cabin to the bottom (to seal from ether flowing in the kettle, fig. 59).

 

                                             

                                                                                      

                                               a                                                                   b

 

Fig. 59. The shapes of spacecraft Umbrella.

 a – the vertical section aircraft; b – the exterior of the technological shape of the spacecraft; 1 – the screen; 2 – the circumferential flow of ether; 3 – the windows.

 

The most technological performed construction will be in the form of a ball (sphere). The shown on fig 59 windows are necessary for closure of the exterior own flow of the screen with the interior (the local vertical flow of ether) and for observations of the pilot over the environmental space.

Really the controllabled flow of the exterior ether in the spacecraft and in its contents (so and the controllabled Inertia) it is necessary to maintain for life  – for the maintenance of the systems of the bound microvortexes: the spacecraft and the person (The secret of occurrence of life , the chemical bond, the essence of Inertia - consequence 5 see). It realized by the guidance by power of the ethereous in-leak in the spacecraft through the lower hole 3 (fig. 59). At the accelerations of the spacecraft the in-leak it is reduced, at the motion without acceleration – it is  increased.

The inlet in the cabin because of the indicated construction of the stacking of a wire is better to settle at the very bottom – it is the port. By that in the port the conducting is put in the same way and at the port concealment the disconnected in one or several places wire is joined again (fig. 60).

 

 

 

Fig. 60. The port construction.

1 – the port; 2 – the joint; 3 – the wire; 4 – the  spacecraft bottom; 5 – the  window

but preferably magnetically soft 

 

The weight (and the mass) of all construction is only the winding and its retainingwalls of the spacecraft from the strong easy (but preferably from a magneticcally soft) material. The winding can be made the thin – the umbrella all the same will be impenetrable. The current through this winding gives an accumulator. Its "charge"  at the thin winding will suffice for a long time.

Motion of the spacecraft (flight). Here the known jet principle is unsuitable. It is necessary to use ether as it has own motion (The ether fluxion see). Its motion to Earth is most suitable for us.

As on the construction Umbrella ether does not press because of the inertialess the flow round the umbrella by ether then the sail is necessary, which will be under pressure of ether. Here two solutions are possible.

The first. From the spacecraft outside to exhibit the small umbrella and the gravity sail-blade (that is technically difficult). The blade is did of the heavy thin strong material. For stability of the spacecraft it is necessary same pieces of these pairs. The small umbrella, without testing for itself pressure, declines ether from its fluxion to Earth in the direction to the sail. The sail, testing the gravitational pressure of ether, allows to move to the spacecraft by the expedient «abrupt by de wind» − towards to the basic ethereous wind, i.e. upwards. Having taken off, the spacecraft moves horizontally by the «skew tacks» that allows to fly very promptly, as the velocity of ether to Earth – the velocity of a meteor, flying in atmosphere (Speeds of movement in Universe see).

The second solution (the best). It is possible to let in a flow of ether in the spacecraft (under the already available umbrella) through the ports in the spacecraft sides to the massive body (for example, to the accumulater, mentioned above). The body under the umbrella has no weight, but the mass remains. The massive body dispose under the spacecraft ceiling – for the dynamic stability – for the take-off , and on the ether trajectory to this body (too it is close to the ceiling – for the stability) dispose the sail.

Guidance of the spacecraft flight direction also it is executed by the sail, but not its rotational displacement as it is accepted in the marine sea fleet, but by the bias of it and of the mass concerning their attachment to the spacecraft.

The descent to Earth (and to other planets) it is executed by the same rudders.

Intercontinental and Space flights.  The featured gravekettles will alow to deliver an urgent load in any point of  Earth freely in the hedge-hopping flight with the velocity of a meteor ("Speeds of movement in Universe" see above).

Using the spacecrafts, it is possible to fly in Space  and also to brake or to change the direction of motion of the dangerous to Earth bodies - to be protected from asteroids. By that the spacecraft flies silently, and the direction and the distance of its flight practically are boundless*. The greatest velocity will be reached by the way of the aggregations of galaxies ("Essence of Graviity" consequence 1, bafflers of the "honeycombs" see) **. 

The Inertia damping at start of the spacecraft allows to reach the maximum velocity almost instantaneously and to brake the spacecraft also instantaneously. Accordingly, the flight trajectory of the device can be performed in the form of a steeply broken line. This will not allow to knock down the device by any known high-speed and high-precision means.

Disappearance of the flight vehicle in the face of the observer. Using the principle of guidance by Inertia, stated above, it is possible to disappear instantaneously (on the featured flight vehicle) from a place of its dislocation, that will be exteriorly perceived as «the kettle dissolution in air» or «the transition in other measuring».

The featured spacecraft, according to the author, it would be most convenient to create and test in Colorado Springs on the basis of Centre on tracing a near Space.

     * At flights in other galaxies or to other stars it is necessary not to hurry to fly in them zone, previously without having defined the right or the left gyration of ether in the galactic or the sidereal vortex. The neglect to these can lead to full annihilation of the spacecraft and the crew.  

     ** Out of the zones of the influence of galaxies and of stars the spacecraft moves by Inertia.

Neutrino is not a particle

 

 

 

 

It is supposed, that particles neutrino fill all Space of Universe and that its mass makes 90 … 97 % concerning other substance, but why it so, is not known.  

It is reported that motion of galaxies in their aggregations occurs as if any invisible force acts on them. Presumably it is considered that it is caused by particles neutrino. It is considered, that mass of neutrino in 20000 times is less than an electronic mass. It has been established that the neutrino possesses all-pervasive ability, has a speed of motion, equal of light speed. Neutrino do not participate either in strong, in electrical, or in magnetic interaction. A particle with extraordinary properties! Let's try to solve it's secrets.                   

From Unified Тheory follows that the known concept of science «neutrino» is  closely related to featured in chapter Working out of the Unified Theory the ethereous concept of Universe. On the Unified Тheory the maternal ether – the vibrating material Space (Ether properties see), i.e. the space of stochastic arising submicrovolumes of the seals-expansions.

At the perturbation occurrence, for example, at interaction – collision of ethereous microvortexes, a microvortex in maternal ether can "be unreeled" (Annihilation of particles see), having transmuted its closed motion of the sealed microstream in the unlocked, having front.

As a microvortex is the ring longitudinal fluxion of a jet with its cross-section gyration (The appearance of a proton and an electron see) then at its unreeling also there will be the circumrotatory fluxion. So from beginning of disconnection of a jet from a vortex (its disrupture) at once in this point of disconnection at the front of the jet the microvolume of a seal (a wave) starts to grow with its travel on the tangent to the direction of fluxion which was here (fig. 30). 

 

Fig. 30. Stages of formation of a neutrino. 

 

As the tangent to former direction of fluxion is the tangent to the total of the longitudinal and the cross motion, then the jet disconnects from the vortex not on a straight line, but on the cylindrical spiral with its gyration also about itself centerline. Thus, the fluxion is transmuted into the seal i.e. in the single shock wave (but not the usual).

As result of consecutive meetings of this seal of ether with submicrovolumes of the another seals – the seals of "shivering" maternal ether ("Ether properties" see above) arises unidirectional travel of this seal («neutrino»). The motion without expansion of the front it is maintained. It follows from continuityundispersity, so, «unbilliardity» of ether (1st fundamental property of ether, squeezed zone of  ether  is spread rectilinearly , a seal of ether - an electromagnetic wave , the interior fluxion see) and uniqueness of the shock – the  shot of the microvortex. By that at initial stage of the motion the gyration across the motion direction is generated (see above) - spin of "neutrino".

From the above and the Unified Theory the surprising results ensue:

Firstly, because of uniqueness of microvortex unreeling the travelled seal is perceived not as a wave, since it has no frequency, but as a particle.

Secondly, velocity of travel of the microseal – the wave («neutrino») is equal to the velocity of travel of "electromagnetic" waves i.e. of the light speed (What is the light speed? see). That explains the travelling speed of «neutrino».

Thirdly, since ether fills all Space of Universe and all is constructed of it by means of vortexes ("Working out of the Unified Theory" see above), then this is perceived as neutrino fills all Space of Universe and transits through all. Namely by this it is explained the ollpiersing ability of «neutrino».

Fourthly, the mass of a microseal («a neutrino») is aimed to zero, because the elementary mass is a microvortex (What is the gravitational mass? see) and here it annihilated.

Fifthly, essence of «neutrino» in addition confirms that light and all electromagnetic waves are not the cross , but the combined – the longitudinal-cross waves ("What is the light speed?" see above).

Sixthly, «neutrino» at initial stage of its motion gains a spin, the axis of which coincides with direction of its travel in Space.

Seventhly. As «a neutrino» − is not a microvortex, then «a neutrino» has no "charge" and has no own magnetic field (What is the charge and magnetic field? see). Accordingly «a neutrino» will not react on "the electrical" and "the magnetic field"

Eighthly. The "neutrino" does not participate in the strong interaction, since the strong interaction is the interlocking of microvortices ("Structure of the Atomic Nucleus" , Unification of Fundamental Forces see), and the "neutrino" is not a vortex (see above).

 

Galaxy shapes - the reason for their curvature

It is known that the edge of a disk of our Galaxy is incurvated towards Magellanic clouds. A.King ([18, p. 117]) specifies that Gravitation does not speak of it, as such arcuations meets much without presence of the next galaxies. By that, what such modifications of the shape of galaxies speak, anybody does not know.

 

  

 

 

So what is the cause of the curvature? 

In the Unified Theory it is erected that in Universe the space ether compression zones (zones of Gravitation) occupy not all  Universe (In Universe there are bands without Gravitation see). Then near to an existing galaxy there can be one more the compression zone of ether, but in an initial phase. This zone cannot be visible, since bodies were not organised yet. However it influences the next ethereous zone of the already existing galaxy by the driving of ether. It happens by a modification (warpage) of its peripherel streams of ether towards this next compression zone of ether (zone of Gravitation).

Thus, the reason for the curvature of the shape of galaxies is due to the movement of the space ether. The specified concerns to Magellanic Clouds also as Magellanic Clouds − is the blown up galaxy (The gear of occurrence of explosions  and The irregular galaxies see) in which after its expansion (explosion) the phase of the new squeezing (of Gravitation) – of formation  of a new galaxy has begun. 

The erected by Unified Theory  proves to be true by the observation of the evident mysterious jet formations about galaxies, for example, as it is given on the images more low.

 

 

 

 

Stars in galaxies, their allocation, velocities and brightness

Stars in a galaxy    

 

Allocation of stars in an elliptic galaxy is uniform. It is known that the allocation of stars in an elliptic galaxy is extraordinary uniform and is not present any hint on an interior structure. What the parent of such allocation in, it remains the  unknown.

From Unified Тheory (Space vortex changes see) it is followed that the more galaxy density (the quantity of stars in unit volume), the less its structure is distinguished and at transition from the spiral phase to the globe phase the luminescence is became more and more uniform. Besides the velocities of the stars and the density will be well intermixed as a result of the active processes (Globe galaxies – places of the improbably powerful activity see) .

Secret of a variance of the velocities of stars of the late classes. It is known that «the stars of the late classes have higher variance of the velocities, than the stars of the early classes» [18, p. 129]. The explanation to it misses.

According to Unified Тheory (The velocity grows to the central region of the vortex see) the flow rate of ether in the galaxy "sleeves" is increased at the approaching to its kern. Accordingly the forward stars progressively increase the velocity in comparison with the back stars, that in the closer (to the galaxy kern) field gives the greater variance of velocities of this stars. But as closer to a kern of the galaxies there are more the stars of the late classes ("In the kern of galaxies are the old stars" look a little lower), then the greatest variance of the velocities is reached namely at them.

Why out of  galaxies stars are a little. It is known that out of galaxies it is a little of stars. Existing explanations of this fact have the fragmentary character and are insufficiently clear. Unified Theory of  Nature explains this fact.

So from Unified Тheory it is  followed that vortexes can be formed only  at the converging fluxion (to сonverge, means, already to collide, Formation of galaxies and stars see). But the converging macrofluxion (the convergence) on Unified Тheory precedes directly to the formation of a macrovortex – of a galaxy, but  the converging mesofluxions, transmuting in the mezovortexes – the stars, can arise earlier also, but not so frequently, as at formation of the more dense converging macrofluxion. Therefore on Unified Theory practically all stars should be in galaxies.

In the spiral sleeves of galaxies are the youngest stars, in the kern – the old. There is a riddle, consisting in that in the spiral sleeves of galaxies there are the youngest and brightest stars, but in a kern on the contrary. By that the young stars have smaller own velocities.

From Unified Тheory ("Space vortex changes" see above) it is visible that a spiral galaxy is the youngest, so, its stars are the youngest. These stars are disposed in the sleeves because the greatest (on a circle of the galaxy) density of ether, of which they are organized, is in the sleeves. According to ("Space vortex changes" see above) their ratation velocity gradually with the age (i.e. with magnification of the steepness of the star-bearing sleeve of the galaxy) will be increased. In the kern the process has begun earlier, therefore there stars are the less bright (Formation of new stars  in a galaxy see).

The brightest stars are on boundaries of galaxies sleeves. One more secret of spiral galaxies:  the brightest stars are disposed on boundaries of sleeves of the spiral galaxies.

It is explained by Unified Тheory ("Formation of galaxies and stars" see above and classification of the types of galaxies see) that the sleeve – a branch of the major vortex – of the macrovortex, and nearby it is the ether of the smaller density and of the motion in the mach less intensive. As the result on the boundary of such fluxions is appeared the earliest (the bright) mesovortexes (the stars). They  are younger than the stars in the sleeve, since the ether motion transfers the stars not only along a sleeve, but also to a sleeve (from the sleeve sides) and further in the sleeve (Flow of ether from all sides  see).

James Jeans and main defect his Theory of Gravitational Instability

British astrophysics J. Jins has developed the theory of gravitational instability on which formation of clusters of galaxies,  galaxies and stars has been explained further. This theory is establishing in the up-to-date cosmology.

James Hopwood Jeans

 

 

E.Lifshitz has modified the theory, taking into account A.Fridman's theory of Universe expansion. It is considered that discovered in 1965 «Relict radiation» has confirmed the indicated theory of gravitational instability.

The role of Stability and Gravitation in clustering of galaxies, galaxies and stars. As appears from the Unified Theory, «Relict radiation», is not the illustration of the Universe expansion (Relict radiation – not relict see) and, accordingly, is not corroboration of the theory of gravitational instability. Main defect of theory of Jins-Lifshitz is the use by them of the concept "Gravity", which the essence in this theory – secret. The unknown cannot be discovered through the unknown.

In the Unified Theory the essence of Gravitation is not the unknown person (Essence of Gravitation see). Theory of formation of galaxies  does not contradict  the known laws of Nature: to rushing of systems to the self-smoothing, to an energy minimum (The ether fluxion see). Under Unified Theory  the beginning of formation of galaxies and aggregations of galaxies ("Formation of galaxies" see above) is not Gravitation, but the dissimilarity of density of Universe ether and vibration of ether (The ether microvibration see). The indicated dissimilarity was always and will be always (The first fundamental property of World see). The ether vibration at its unequal density in various zones of Universe leads to fluxions (to the places with the smaller density of ether). These fluxions then are transmuted (The vortex motion – the stable see) into the stable vortex makro- meso- and micromotion of ether (in galaxies, stars, microparticles) and accordingly lead to the subsequent origin of Gravitation in this zone. The arisen Gravitation leads to clustering of galaxies (The gravitating aggregations of galaxies  see).

Thus, the bottom of formation of stars, galaxies and their aggregations is not an instability  on James Jeans, but the stability, and they are shaped not under the influence of Gravitation, but in the absence of Gravitation.

Gas and dust in galaxies

It is known that in spiral galaxies interstellar gas and dust make about 1 % from the full mass of a galaxy, in the elliptical - on two orders it is less, and in the irregular galaxies in many times it is more - to half of mass of a galaxy. The convincing scientific explanation to this mysterious fact absent.

Сontent  of dust and gas  in various types of galaxies. From the Unified Theory streams that spiral galaxies are the youngest (Formation of kinds of galaxies see). It follows from this that they are in a phase of the beginningof converging motion of ether on smoothing of its density so, the ether from environmental Space intensively moves  to them. Accordingly the ether motion conditions the origin of Gravitation . Gas and dust arrive in the galaxy under the influence of Gravitation.  In process of the further smoothing of the density of ether in the field of the galaxy with the ether density in environmental Space the travelling speed of ether decreases. Therefore Gravity decreases also. The intensity of gas and dust supply in galaxy field accordingly decreases. The last means that the gas and dust content on path from the galaxy periphery to its centre and to stars of the galaxy becomes less. It is the phase of elliptical (older) galaxies ("Formation of kinds of galaxies" see above).

Dust in a spiral galaxy

 

The irregular galaxy (for example, Magellanov's clouds) is in the following phase - a phase of explosion of a galaxy.  The explosion leads to formation of a considerable quantity of gas and dust.

                                                              Dust in a irregular galaxy 

 

It is possible also the following phase of life of a galaxy when after explosion of the reguler galaxy, i.e. origin of the irregular, it is began the formation of a new reguler galaxy in field of the visible irregular ("Formation of kinds of galaxies" and Magellan’s Clouds see). Accordingly such irregular galaxy will contain the greatest quantity of gas and dust.

Red Giants and White Dwarfs - the new

 

 

A White Dwarf and a Red Giant 

 

Red Giants throw off an envelope. It is known that stars Red Giants can throw off the external gas envelope. By that the Red Giant is transmuted into a superdense White Dwarf. Now this appearance is not explained full enough.

Under the Unified Theory in the certain phase of life of a star (of an ether vortex) the interior pressure in a star reaches of meaning of the exterior – there is an explosion: the gas envelope comes off the condensed kern (The gear of occurrence of explosions see). The central zone – the maximum condensed rotating kern is remained (The vortex motion – the stable and 1st law of existence of Universe see).

There is high pressure at low temperature in a White Dwarf. It is known that in a White Dwarf there is a high pressure at low temperature. It contradicts gas laws. For elimination of this inconsistency the quantum electrodynamics has been attracted. By that it was necessary to introduce the virtual concept «the degenerative gas». However the essence of the phenomenon remained hidden for the virtuality.

Under the Unified Theory a star kern (but a White Dwarf is a kern of the Red Giant) should have the high pressure at the low temperature. It streams from that at ether concentration in a kern of a star by "winding" of stratums of ether (Ether vibration remains see) the thermal oscillations – the oscillations of microparticles disappear, since the  microparticles disappear (annihilate).

 

Blue and red stars in the scattered and globe aggregations

It is known that aggregations of stars are bind by Gravity [18, p. 76]. It is known that in the scattered aggregations it is a lot of gas and dust. In the scattered aggregations the hot white-blue giants, the blue giants and the supergiants prevail, but it is not enough the red and the yellow giants. The red and yellow supergiants are not present in the scattered aggregations generally.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Scattered aggregation

 

 All on the contrary in the globe aggregations of stars.

 

 

Globe aggregation

 

The given features is not explained by the up-to-date astronomy.

  

The scattered and globe aggregations of stars. Gas, dust. On Unified Тheory (Аggregations of stars see) the aggregation of stars is not the vortex (i.e. the unstable) macromotion of ether to the aggregation zone, leading to the formation and the growth of mesovortexes – stars. By that as the scattered aggregation the younger (The scattered aggregation of stars transmuted in the compact aggregation see) then ether flows to it intensively, involving from the environmental space gas and dust. The processes in young aggregations are more active, that gives the high temperature corresponding to blue stars.

The globe aggregation of stars are the older. It is the phase following behind the scattered aggregation. Accordingly ether flows to it less intensively – the gravity decreases  the  receipt, and therefore,  the quantity of gas and dust decreases. The processes in the stars of the globe aggregation are retarded because of reduction of Gravity – the temperature decreases, that corresponds to the yellow and the red stars.

 

Why stars leave of globe aggregations?

It is known [18, p. 168, 192] that stars leave of globe aggregations of stars. However it is not erected, why the stars leave of globe aggregations. The known explanations (the flight of an interstellar cloud, the activity of the force field of whole galaxy as tensile pulls) are not the convincing and are the inconsistent.

The contradictions arise from the uncertainty of essence of Gravitation. Without knowing the essence of Gravitation, scientists speak: «Bodies are attracted» (to each other). The cause of existence the above given contradiction is covered in that namely.

On Unified Тheory of Nature stars are not attracted to each other. In connection with the erected essence of Gravitation the inconsistent cause of the going out of stars from the globe sidereal aggregation is erected also. Gravity decreases in the globe aggregations (Reduction of Gravity see). Therefore the stars of a globe aggregation can leave the globe aggregations because of the reduction of Gravity. 

Not immediately noticeable consequence. From the last follows, that if the shape of an aggregation of stars is close to the stringently globe, then dissimilarity (see the First Fundamental Property of the World) is practically absent along the periphery of the aggregation. Then according to the Unified Theory, the leavings of stars from such aggregation should miss practically. If the aggregation shape is far from the globe, but the aggregation is the compact, the leavings of stars will be obligatory.

So, the leavings of stars should be present on the given image of the compact, but not the stringently globe aggregations of stars. 

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